مجله مطالعات اجتماعی ایران
سال پانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 56، زمستان 1400)

The aim of this Research is study about social harms of Khorramabad city.. For achieve the prioritization of social harms with Merton's views and the theory of constructivism, the prevalence and priorities of harms were examined from the perspective of four groups of citizens, religious experts, officials, university professors. Social is done either by a significant number of people or by a number of important people. The research method in the tradition was quantitative and survey method. The statistical population of the study is all citizens of Khorramabad city who have been selected by multi-stage sampling method and have answered the researcher-made questionnaire.The results show unemployment and unemployment, financial poverty, divorce, industrial drug abuse, borderless friendships in virtual networks, begging, vulgar files available to the public in virtual networks, Internet addiction and. .. are the priorities of social harms. Among the factors affecting social harms, relative deprivation, social alienation and normative changes (abnormalities) explain a total of 36% of the changes in the prevalence of social harms.Considering citizens' priorities can enhance their contribution to dealing with harm.Prioritization, social harms, relative deprivation, abnormality, social alienation

The prevailing theoretical approach in the historical sociology of Iranian society, while neglecting local and regional history, by presenting a uniform image of society, has removed the component of plurality and diversity both at the national scale and at the regional level. Focusing on the capital cities and centralizing the "government" leads to the neglect of the many institutions and forces that have been influential in the life of Iranian society. This article provides a different analysis of the state of temperament and development in Lorestan Pishkuh and Poshtkuh (Lorestan and Ilam) from the Safavid period to the end of the Pahlavi period, using the Boolean algebra, based on the historical institutionalist method. , Various social institutions and agencies are emphasized. In this narrative, the institutional configuration of Lorestan Poshtkuh and Pishkuh of the studied period with respect to the legacy left from the Safavid period with the description of "institutional and force absence", based on a relatively complex network of interrelationships between institutions in interaction with global conditions, is analyzed. Placed. The argument is that the institutional situation is rooted in previous periods and with its continuity has been able to influence the formation of moods and development of this region. Therefore, it can be argued that the "temperaments" and "underdevelopment" of Lorestan are the result of a temporal combination of causes.

The purpose of this study is to study domestic violence against rural women using contextual theory. This research has been done qualitatively with the data theory theory approach. The study population was married women in Ziodar villages of Poldakhtar city. The sampling method was "targeted and theoretical sampling". The data collection tool was "in-depth interview", which resulted in theoretical saturation after interviewing 17 of these women. In order to analyze the data, the "Strauss and Corbin" approach was used and based on it, three steps of open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data. Findings show that the central phenomenon of this study is "family disorganization". The causal conditions governing this phenomenon include three categories: "lack of sense of economic security, beliefs and traditional stereotypes and lack of access to resources." The prevailing contexts are "aggressive attitudes, limited goodness, learning violence and distrust." The intervening conditions on the central phenomenon are three categories: "the influence of modern mass media, the weakness of life skills, and the formal and contentual conflict of the family." The strategies are "hiding violence, surrendering and accepting violence, psychological confrontation", as a result of which we see consequences such as "disintegration of family structure, psychological-motivational crisis and empowerment of women" in the study society.

Poor female heads of households face all kinds of difficulties and many problems on the path to wellbeing. In this article, we have studied the interdisciplinary study of three female heads of households in one of the deprived neighborhoods of Khorramabad city with the aim of understanding how poor female heads of households experience wellbeing and the obstacles and challenges associated with it through portraiture methodology. Data were collected using purposive and theoretical sampling strategies and through in-depth interviews and field notes in two health centers. We then analyzed the data to identify the main themes and create the final portraits of the participants. Based on the findings, various economic, social, cultural and psychological resources of the participants provide the ground for the realization or non-realization of achievements such as increasing life satisfaction, reducing the overload of the role, and increasing children's satisfaction. It can be determined. As a result, each participant expresses a different experience of wellbeing, despite the commonalities they share. They use a variety of strategies in the pursuit of wellbeing and have different levels of internal and external resources to achieve this goal. Every woman, as a social human being, has her own unique experience that influences her choices and strategies in overcoming obstacles to wellbeing.

Review:The local press is considered as a driver of regional development due to its capacity to provide analysis and development reports. Recognizing the issues and harms of these publications is essential to fixing them and thus improving their performance; From this perspective, while reviewing the history, characteristics and function of the local press, by analyzing the themes of harms, problems and challenges of the local press in Khorramabad, which is one of the oldest and most rooted local publications in the country, as an example of other local press We have examined the regions of the country from the perspective of 12 local journalists and presented the results in the form of a table and a network of topics. Poor press quality, unprofessional press activists, activity in the quasi-authoritarian media normative system, economic problems, and the transformation of the local press into a non-reference media are all pervasive themes extracted from other themes.

Child labor on the street is a complex, multidimensional and growing phenomenon and is one of the social issues in society.The present study was conducted as a rapid assessment and response method in 1398-99 using a combination of qualitative methods (focus group discussion, in-depth interviews) and quantitative to collect data from key informants and street children. In the qualitative section, by purposive sampling, 10 individual interviews with key informants and 3 group discussions were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires with street children. Shortly after identifying 21 street work hangouts for children, using time-place sampling and a questionnaire, information on 75 street children in child work hangouts was collected. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative section, qualitative content analysis was used. Findings show that most of the street children in Khorramabad are engaged in conventional activities such as handicrafts (selling chewing gum, cotton wool, flowers, socks, limbs, etc.), car window cleaning and weighing. Khorramabad street children are mostly boys (97.3%) and in terms of national-ethnic composition are all Iranians. The findings of this study show that poverty a In addition to the economic factor, other factors such as unfavorable socio-economic status of families such as: head of the family addiction, illiteracy and illiteracy of parents, instrumental view of the child by parents, incompetence and unemployment of the head of the family and marginalization also play an effective role in the street Has children. nd livelihood and economic problems of families are the main factors in children entering the streets.